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.38 Special "Buck & ball" loads?
Discussion regarding the reloading of ammunition and tuning of loads for accuracy
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Pumpkinslinger
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PostPosted: Mon Jul 22, 2024 9:09 pm    Post subject: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

(Yet another project I haven't completed ...)

Actually its more like buck and shot. The idea is to have a "woods load" when I wander the edge of the swamp at my daughter's, with the buck & shot in the first chamber of the revolver and good hollow points in the rest. My reasoning for the ball & shot load stems from a run in with a rabid raccoon some years back, plus some incidents with copperheads and a water moccasin. I know the shot alone will take care of snakes but the round ball should help with anything bigger. The .32 caliber ball should be at least as effective as a .22 LR.

Speer .38 shot capsules have been unobtainable for a couple of years at least. Midway got some in a few months ago so I grabbed two boxes (total of 100). I found a box of Hornady .32 caliber lead round balls and a friend gave me a handfull each of #7 and #9 shot.

The ID at the mouth of the capsules is about 0.311", but it has a slight taper inside so the front ID is smaller. To get the round ball to fit easier I ran them through a 0.308 bullet sizing die from Lee. At that diameter the ball gets stuck about 1/2 of the way into the capsule. Right now it looks like the best way to load the capsule is to fill it half way with shot, stick the ball in, and then fill the remaining space with shot. I'm using a Lee powder scoop to measure the amount of shot.

The capsules themselves weigh about 8.2 grains, including the end cap. The .32 round ball weighs about 45 grains. Filled with #9 shot a capsule weighs about 108.4 grains. with #7 shot they weigh about 101.5 grains. With #9 and a .32 round ball, about 121.2. #7 and a round ball, 116.6. Per Speer's recomendation I'm going to load these to get 1000-1100 ft/sec from a 4" barrel.

I'll get some photos of the components, finished cartridges, and results to post later.

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Aloysius
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 3:22 am    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

In my opinion it's no use shooting shot true a threaded barrel, the spread it to much.
I have used the .22 shotshell in a threaded barrel and IMHO it has more affect when you trow the round instead of shooting it to your target. But I have also used the .22 shot in a smooth barrel, a very old rifle, and I could kill a rat at 10 m or more... these smooth barreled .22 rifles were used in the past to do some (small) claybirths in your garden and I can assure you they realy perform well.

On the other hand I also have these capsules to load shot in a .44 RM and I still have an article somewhere with these capsules not loaded with shot, but with pieces of copper and steel wire... and I remember they shot cleaned chickens hanging on a door... the wounds were nasty...

so maybe you should try some paper, cork or plastic wads on top of your powder and fill the case with pieces of copper wire, cut at the right length?

Now you got me started thinking and we even don't have snakes in our country... maybe we do have some law that forbits the use in a handgun of ammo that can split as we are also not allowed to use HP-bullets in a handgun...
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Vince
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 1:59 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

I’m with Aloys on this one Punkin. I have used the shot capsules you have, loaded with #9 shot. I shot at a rat from about 5 metres using my 586 S&W. Now, I was a pretty good pistol shot, but bugger me if this bloody rat just looked at me, seemed to smile, then took off. I eventually stuffed his day around with a target load using 124gr cast 9mm Conicals sized to .357”…he was not amused.

As for snakes…if it’s necessary to kill them, I consider a .410…guaranteed to stuff their day big time…maybe a Judge reveller that uses both .410 and .45 LC. Best of both worlds for both critters.

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Bushmaster
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 3:07 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Hold on, Pumkinslinger...While I pop some popcorn and get a cold Yuengling.

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Pumpkinslinger
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 6:11 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Yep fellers, I know that the shot cartridges are short range propositions. I've used the .22 Mag loads on snakes. Realistic distances are measured in feet. I plan to start my testing at 6-8 feet, and am prepared to go closer. When I shot snakes before it was at 4-5 feet.

As for the .410 pistols. I am totally underwhelmed.

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Bushmaster
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 9:10 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Years ago (not that far back) I played with the same idea. I used .38 Spec. cases, #7 shot and a 125 gr .38 (.357) bullet. I started with the low end of the powder charge, wrapped the #7 shot in a paper "bag" and seated the 125 grain bullet to the proper depth and crimped it with a Lee factory crimp die. After several tests with varying powder charges. I figured out that it would be very rare for me to encounter an angry Diamondback and an enraged Puma at the same time. So ended my testing.

Watch out the paper "bag" doesn't set the forest on fire.

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Elvis
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 23, 2024 11:52 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Try without the buckshot pellets and throw in some #BB instead... And/or 2_3_4_5 size shot as well. Mixed sizes just behave differently so MIGHT work for you. If you need the buckshot ball you shoot again as you then using your std load.

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Pumpkinslinger
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 29, 2024 10:58 am    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Made a little progress on this. Using the Lee powder dippers I put 0.7cc of #9, or #7, shot in the capsule, then the 0.310" ball. 5.0 grains of Universal should get me about 1000 ft/sec. I only loaded 5 "shot & ball", and a few with just shot, for testing. Hope to try these this weekend.

On a side note - Does anybody know how to get #9 shot out of old shag carpet? Embarassed


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Bushmaster
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 29, 2024 12:04 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Hummm...Sounds like a personal problem.

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Vince
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 29, 2024 2:59 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Bushmaster wrote:
Hummm...Sounds like a personal problem.

Haha Haha Haha

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Elvis
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 29, 2024 11:50 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Yeah just use vacuum cleaner...sounds great as they whiiiizzzz up the tube.works great when the spent primer catcher getting full too.

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Pumpkinslinger
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 08, 2024 5:50 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Sorry for the large image.

My test went so-so. This target was shot at 2 paces. The circle is 5.25" (13.3 cm) in diameter. I used a 4" Ruger Security Six for the test gun. It was hitting about 0.75" low at that distance, verified by firing a few wadcutters. New sights on it, which I obviously need to adjust better!

This load was #9 shot in front and a .32 ball in back. You can plainly see where the ball hit. Using a Lee powder dipper. 0.7 cc of shot leaves just enough room for the round ball. The hole at the top was the staple in the backer.

At 3 paces the shot covered most of the 8.5 x 11" paper, which didn't really surprise me. The pattern was pretty irregular too, having big holes.

I'll try a few more, maybe with some tweaks, before I decide if it's worth the effort. I'll also try to chronograph the loads.


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Elvis
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PostPosted: Sun Sep 08, 2024 10:13 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

try it reversed so ball is infront maybe??? that way it doesnt bully its way through the shot as it leaves barrel...

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Pumpkinslinger
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 09, 2024 10:05 am    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

OK, this one had the ball in front of #7 shot. The problem I had with it is that the shot capsule has a slight taper inside, narrowing toward the front. I tapped the ball in but it bulged the capsule just enough that it wouldn't chamber in the .38 Special revolver I tried. I'm going to try it again with #9 shot and see if I can address the bulge without rupturing the capsule,


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gelandangan
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 09, 2024 2:45 pm    Post subject: Re: .38 Special "Buck & ball" loads? Reply with quote

Definitely do the minute of turkey.

I am curious tho, what is the average distance to shoot them creatures?

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